The First Trimester: Your Baby’s Growth and Development in Early Pregnancy

Month 1 of Pregnancy

As the fertilized egg grows, a water-tight sac forms around it, gradually filling with fluid. This is called the amniotic sac, and it helps cushion the growing embryo throughout pregnancy.

The placenta also develops at this point in the first trimester. The placenta is a round, flat organ that transfers nutrients from the mother to the baby, and transfers wastes from the baby.

A primitive face takes form with large dark circles for eyes. The mouth, lower jaw, and throat are developing. Blood cells are taking shape, and circulation will begin.

By the end of the first month of pregnancy, your baby is about 1/4 inch long – smaller than a grain of rice!

end of first month

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Early Pregnancy Strip Test

Drug name
Early Pregnancy Strip Test

Drug name
Early Pregnancy Strip Tests are recommended for the rapid determination of hCG in the urine. This early pregnancy test (EPT) can confirm a pregnancy as early as one day after a missed period or approximately one week after the moment of fertilization.

How Taken

  • Allow specimen and Early Pregnancy Strip Test to reach room temperature (20 to 30 degrees C) prior to testing;
  • Do not open the sealed pouch until you are ready to start the test;
  • Remove the test strip from the sealed foil pouch;
  • Be careful not to touch the test development areas of the test devices with your fingers or expose these areas to water or other fluids;
  • Hold Early Pregnancy Strip Test at the top in a vertical position with the arrows pointing downward. Lower the test strip into the urine specimen. Do not immerse the test strip beyond the “Stop Line”.
  • Leave the test strip immersed for a minimum of 5 seconds;
  • Remove the test strip from the sample and place on a non-absorbent flat surface;
  • Read results for both test formats at 3-5 minutes. Do not attempt to interpret test results after 5 minutes.

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Eczema Remedy for Baby?

Question:

My 5 month old has eczema on face & patches on body?

Tried everything inc cortisone nothing works. Any sugestions for home remedies or home made ointments? Is affecting his sleeping as he cant stop itching.

We don’t use any soaps or fragrences on him or anything that comes into contact with him. We only use Alpha Keri bath oil and moisterisor and occasionaly parafin. The cortisone is only 1% but realy dont like using it so dont think I would increase the cortisone strength.

It is definately eczema – it started appearing at just 2 days old when still at hospital and only breastfed. Recently spent a week in hopsital for unrelated problems and peads couldn’t offer me any more advice and waiting list for dermatologist in our area is huge…..

Answer:

First off, please, please, be sure to ask your baby’s doctor about the safety of any and all natural remedies you are advised to try – natural does NOT mean ‘safe’.

That said, there are some good natural remedies – which I found here: http://www.remedies4.com/download/remedi…

Here is an excerpt:

Demystifying Dermatitis Skin Conditions

Dermatitis encompasses several skin disorders. Eczema is a type of dermatitis. Any skin inflammation may be considered dermatitis. Substances that irritate the skin, allergic reactions to drugs, detergents, and other chemicals are all culprits.

Dermatitis can affect almost any area of the body. Redness, scaling, and thickening of the skin may occur. Pinpointing the cause of the problem is the first step toward alleviating the symptoms.

Eczema appears as dry, cracking, crusting and red patches on the skin. Often there are swelling, weeping blisters. The skin can become inflamed and itchy. These symptoms often appear on the hands, feet, legs and even the ears. Small fluid filled blisters also can appear on the skin. These symptoms become inflamed with a burning and itchy sensation, which often leads to scratching.

When this condition is scratched excessively, it can lead to infection. This is often seen in children. Many factors can contribute to Eczema. Stress is a major factor. Allergies as well. Exposure to cleaning compounds, perfumes, detergents, household chemicals, Soaps, food Allergies, as well as, nutrient deficiencies.

Dermatitis is not an age specific disorder and can appear on any one and can appear anywhere on the body, although as mentioned above, it is most often seen on legs, feet, arms and ears. There are often predispositions to this disorder. It is seen in heredity and can be traced through family history.

In children, Eczema can be traced back to allergic reactions to dairy products such as milk and eggs, also wheat, peanuts, peanut butter, as well as nightshade vegetables such as potatoes, tomatoes, egg plants and bell peppers.

It is known that white blood cells (also known as lymphocytes) are a fundamental component of the Immune System that protects our bodies from invaders. When they make a mistake, an allergic response can occur. When a lymphocyte encounters a particle or cell and identifies it as a foreign invader, it produces antibodies specifically engineered to fight that particular threat.

Hope this helps :)
Dee

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LH Ovulation Midstream Test

Drug name

LH Ovulation Midstream Test

Drug name
LH Ovulation Midstream Test is an excellent tool for predicting ovulation, a woman’s most fertile time during her menstrual cycle. LH Ovulation Midstream Test anticipate ovulation – not just confirm that ovulation has taken place.

  • Easiest to use ovulation test. Midstream can be used right in the urine stream, sample intake is automatic, no need to measure a sample;
  • 99% accurate results in under 5 minutes;
  • Designed for professional and home users;
  • Enclosed in a moisture proof pouch with a desiccant for long term storage (up to 24 months).

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hCG Pregnancy Midstream Test

Drug name

hCG Pregnancy Midstream Test

Drug name
hCG Pregnancy Midstream Test is an immunochromatographic assay designed for qualitative determination of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in urine for early detection of pregnancy.

  • Midstream is the most convenient formats for pregnancy tests;
  • Test takes less than 5 minutes;
  • Level of hCG as low as 20- 25 mlU/mL can be detected.

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Tips For Pregnant Women

Getting pregnant can be a very exciting thing and a very scary thing at the same time. That first reaction of elation of getting that positive reading on the pregnancy test can quickly turn into fear when the realization of becoming a parent sets in. The concerns of whether you are going to be a good parent, if you are doing the right things to ensure your baby will be healthy, what if there is something wrong with the baby, what about work, if you have a child already how will they react to the new baby? All these things either are or will race through your mind at one time or another during your pregnancy, not to worry though, you’re not the only one thinking these things, new and experienced mums all go through the same thought process. Here’s the low-down on some of these concerns broken up trimester by trimester and some hints for ways to put your mind at ease.

First Trimester Worries

Am I doing the right things to ensure my baby will be healthy?

In today’s world there are so many resources out there at our fingertips that it is easy to get overwhelmed with all the do’s and don’ts of pregnancy. If you go overboard and freak out anytime you’re not sure that you should be eating something or doing something, you are going to end up having a very stressful pregnancy. The best rule of thumb to follow to make sure that you are doing all the right things for you baby is to ask your doctor; they will most likely tell you to eat healthy making sure that you include all the important baby building foods like green leafy veggies, red meat, whole grain foods, and foods rich in calcium. They might also tell you to exercise, don’t go run a marathon, but make sure that you stay active; gaining too much weight during pregnancy can cause complications for your baby during and after delivery. Avoid the obvious dangers like chemicals, cigarettes, alcohol, and illicit drugs. And last but not least, keep up with your prenatal appointments, the only way to make that the precious life growing inside of you is doing well is to get regular checkups. Follow the same basic principals you would follow to keep yourself healthy, its better then wondering if the fumes from the nail salon you walked by were too strong, the outcome will be less stressful on you and your baby.
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Vicodin During Pregnancy

Vicodin is a commonly used pain reliever in the class of drugs known as narcotic analgesics. It is made up of two main components: Hydrocodone, which is related to codeine, and acetaminophen, which is a less potent pain reliever but increases the effects of hydrocodone. Combined, Vicodin is suggested for the treatment of moderate to severe pain.

Medicines are categorized in various ways and one of the considerations is their use in pregnancy. The FDA has classified Vicodin as a pregnancy category C drug, meaning that it is unknown whether it would be harmful to an unborn baby. If you are pregnant, you must not take Vicodin without discussing it with your doctor first.

Sadly, for some women, headaches are a fact of daily life. Pregnancy doesn’t always alter that fact and some Moms-to-be suffer miserably with regular headaches that they wish they could wave a magic wand over. To consider Vicodin as that magic wand is ill-advised. As a narcotic, it is habit forming and the last thing you want when you’re pregnant, is to be under the spell of a drug that you could do without. Withdrawal effects can occur if Vicodin is ceased suddenly after several weeks of continuous use.

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Helping, Preventing Candida Yeast Infection in Children

Children are born sterile and there are no bacteria or yeast on their bodies, irrespective of whether it is a normal vaginal delivery or through a Caesarean section. Mother’s milk has properties of combating minor ailments.

However, it is also true that with the passage of time even babies are likely to develop some sort of yeast infection in the skin or intestines. The mother may pass on certain infections through her milk and environmental factors can also cause yeast infections.

Infants are prone to develop infections or diaper rashes that may actually be a form of yeast infection or Candida. Bedwetting is a common phenomenon with toddlers who are undergoing toilet training.

Many times, even after proper training, bedwetting accidents do happen due to other factors including psychological problems like stress. Girls run a greater risk of developing yeast infections as they normally take more time to dry due to easier access to the vaginal canal.

Candida in children, in its initial stages, presents itself as superficial infections on skin, in the mouth, rectum and vagina. It is imperative that such minor cases be attended to in time as it can potentially aggravate and become systemic.

Children who develop symptoms of Candida should be treated with care. Allopathic drugs have side effects. For example, Nystatin, which is the mainstay of conventional Candida treatments, is not advisable for neonatal thrush (Candidiasis of the oral cavity).

Prevention is better than cure and more so for infants and young children. Baby hygiene plays a critical role in reducing risk of Candida and avoiding the need for a yeast infection treatment.

Yeast tends to accumulate in damp and moist environment. Take care to wash baby underclothes with a good detergent and dry them completely, preferably in the sun.

Candida in ChildrenPlace a water proof sheet under the bed sheet to prevent urine seeping into the mattress. If bedwetting accidents happen, make sure that every time the bedding is washed and dried properly.

Ensure that the baby is fully dry before putting clothes on. Teach older children the importance of drying before dressing up.

Nobody needs to be told that the amount of sugary foods like candy, cookies and the like that children are prone to consume should be controlled. Keep a check on the amount of your child’s sugar intake. Candida feeds on sugar and the most likely cause behind it.

Also teach your child the benefits of eating vegetables and natural foods. The acidophilus that goes in to make yoghurt is a friendly bacterium that helps in fighting the growth of Candida yeast and a very effective Candida cure.

Probiotics, in vegetables help to keep the balance of intestinal flora intact. They also strengthen the immune system. Garlic is a natural anti-fungal and antibacterial herb and should be used liberally in cooking.

In the event of Candida infection actually occurring in children, homeopathic remedies are a better option, which are safer, natural and devoid of any side effects.

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Practical Parenting – Teaching Your Child What He Needs to Learn

I received a letter today from an exasperated mom of a 20-month old and it struck a chord in me. As a mother of six (4boys, 2 girls) I’ve been there, done that – and about pulled my hair out during the process.

Dee,

Harrison (my boy) is my first, and I think that is part of my issue. I am unsure of what is normal for a toddler aged little boy, and if I am expecting too much. I have read books, blogs, talked with other parents, but every child is so different. And what works with some children doesn’t work for others. I understand this. I guess I’m still trying to figure out what is best for Harrison.

My mother-in-law tells me often, while usually laughing, that Harrison is /acts just like his father.

A very active, energetic curious, pushes me to the limits little boy.

And as I mentioned in my original comment- I want to channel that energy in a good way.

I don’t want to crush his spirit. I want to encourage him to explore and learn, but not to where he thinks he can run wild. I want to be able to teach him that he can still have fun and stay with-in the boundaries that are there for his safety. How can I do this, and it actually work?

I really appreciate your taking the time to read and respond to me.

Jenifer

To be honest, the golden rules of motherhood that I’ve learned are VERY simple.

1) you listen – to what he’s thinking and feeling and then adjust your comments, advice, discipline and tactics accordingly. This is crucial to start now because as they get older, that listening can save their lives, literally

2) you pay attention – to how he acts, what he’s doing, his moods, his friends, his likes, his dislikes, the looks on his face, the words ‘behind the words’ when he’s upset. I swear if more parents actually PAID ATTENTION to their children, we wouldn’t have the teen crises we have today.

Paying attention isn’t just ‘watching’ a child – it’s truly trying to learn all you can about the child and then noticing the little things – the moods, changes in behavior, changes in friends, changes in likes and dislikes, changes in even facial expressions. How can a parent ever know how to handle a crisis with a child whom she doesn’t even really know?

Child Discipline 3) set reasonable boundaries and stick to them – if your child has a problem with temper tantrums in the grocery store check-out line, then choose that to work on this week.

Take him to the store every day if you have to, and tell him beforehand what he will get and what he will not. “Mommy needs to go to the store for paper towels, we are not buying candy for you today. If you start begging and crying, you will have a 10 minute timeout when we get home.”

And then stick to it. Even if it takes 2 hours to get him to sit still in time out for 10 straight minutes. Even if it is in middle of Blues Clues. With a child 3 or under, I’d probably do 5 minutes (that’s a looooong time to a toddler!).

But what I did with my kids is every time they said a word, moved their hineys off the chair or screeched, the clock started over. I used a simple kitchen timer and put it where they could see it and count down with it. Oh, and timing doesn’t start until protestations and crying stops. This same principle works on older children.

You simply adjust the method behind the disciplinary action to fit the age of the child. With my teens, it’s a cell phone. They lose it for one week – but if they beg, or even ask for it back, I tack on another day.

4) don’t sweat the small stuff – nobody should truly want a perfect child. A perfect child who never acts up, never throws a tantrum, never makes a mistake, always sits still, is a child who is stuffing their emotions and trying to live according to what he thinks everyone else wants.

What kind of person does that child become as an adult? One without original ideas, or at least a fear of acting upon and/or sharing any original ideas he may have. He’ll be an adult who cares more about what everyone else thinks than what he wants or believes is good for him.

And, he’ll be a child who never has the strength of self to test boundaries, and boundaries should always be tested – it is how we grow, learn, create and invent in this world. In other words, you’ll be raising a neurotic future adult.

My advice? Make a list of the most important things your child needs to learn – the most important social boundaries, personal boundaries, etc. And then work on those one at a time. If he throws a fit in public, so what? Remove him from the situation and give him a time out and know he’s normal – which is a very good thing.

Parenting Ideas 5) don’t try and shove a round peg into a square hole – one of the biggest crimes in our schools, in my opinion, is the lack of treating children as independent-thinking, unique individuals. All children are not the same – and thank God for that!

They don’t learn the same, they don’t think they same, they don’t feel the same and they don’t see the people and world around them the same. So why do we think we can teach them the same – whether it’s at home or at school? We can’t.

And this goes back up to number 2 – paying attention. As you grow to know your child more – and believe me, at the toddler stage a child changes daily – you’ll understand how better to teach them the lessons they need to learn.

My youngest son, who is my challenge child, doesn’t respond to corporal punishment, nor grounding, nor screaming and yelling. What he DOES respond to is talking. AFTER emotions have calmed down we sit and we talk. And I ask him what he was thinking, what he was feeling and I don’t let him get away with “I don’t know” or “I don’t remember”. He knows by now that we’ll sit for hours if need be until he has an answer.

When I understand as much as I’m capable of what he was feeling, we talk about how others who were in the situation felt or must of felt and then we go on to ideas on how EACH OF US could have handled it better and ways in which a similar situation can be avoided in the future.

Don’t give up, Jenifer. Doctors told me that my baby boy would “never become a productive member of society” due to his emotional issues and diagnoses of OCD, ADHD, and Oppositional Defiant Disorder. I was told I would be ‘better off’ if I “let the state care for him” so that I could better concentrate on my ‘normal’ children.

Needless to say, I told the doc where to go. Not that it’s been easy, it hasn’t.

There were days when he was your son’s age that I’d go and grab him out of bed after I’d FINALLY gotten him to sleep (he’d stay up for 36 hours at a time) because I’d realize I’d spent the whole day going “No, stop, quit it, don’t do that, knock it off.” I’d pick him up, sound asleep, and sit on the couch and hold him, telling him I loved him and fighting tears of frustration.

But today I have a 16-year-old boy who is bright, doing well in school, doesn’t drink, doesn’t do drugs and is well on his way to becoming the man I never lost faith he could become. He still has challenges and he is still challenging, but when people meet him, none can believe a doctor ever advised me to give up on him.

Now that I’ve written a book, I do want to tell you what the one thing is that I think is absolutely imperative for a child to learn. It’s really simple too – Respect. Respect for themselves, for others, for animals, nature and laws. I put respect for themselves first because if they learn that, the others just naturally fall into place.

When a child throws a tantrum in public, how many parents make sure the child understands how it made others around him feel? NOT what others around him thought – who gives a hoot about that – we can’t live our lives according to what others think of us and we shouldn’t teach children to either. But how did they feel? Sad? Distracted?

Teaching ChildrenThe other children in story time at the library, did his tantrum make them really sad because they couldn’t hear the storyteller? Did something he did scare them? You have to bring a child outside of himself during times of discipline.

There is no “because I said so” – part of learning respect is teaching that all actions and words have consequences and reactions in the people and world around them.

No man is an island, yet we so seldom teach our children about the human consequences of their actions. We are much more likely to tell them how much money they cost us, how they made us look, how mad we are, how much trouble they could have gotten in, etc.

But take them outside of themselves and help them walk that mile in another’s moccasins, and you will probably have a much better chance of molding your child in the ways you need to.

One more thing, and I apologize for this being so long, don’t spend every waking minute ‘teaching’. Kids learn – in spite of us parents. They learn in everything they do, say, hear, experience and encounter.

Instead of worrying about what you should be teaching him, stave off future regrets (trust me, they’ll happen) and simply take some time every single opportunity you can grab to just HAVE FUN. Even if you can’t see how he’s ‘learning’ – play – play and have fun with your baby. He will be that age for so little time and the play times are what they remember the most fondly.

My daughter, who is almost 18, had to fill out a questionaire for school not too long ago and one of the questions was, “What is your favorite memory with your mom?”. Her answer was about a time we were on a trip and stopped at one-horse town to go pee. The bathrooms were more like outhouses and we both had gas. (I can’t believe I’m posting this).

Parenting SkillsAnyway, after *noisily* trekking the 100 years or so to the outhouses, puttering the whole way, we collapsed in giggle fits to the point neither of us could breathe very well. Before that we had been in a hurry to get somewhere and we were running late. But that little moment of ‘fun’ stuck with my daughter all these years.

It floored me. After all, we’ve done together, talked about together, places we’ve gone together – and her favorite memory is a gassy trek to an outhouse. (shaking head)

I wish you the best of luck and a truckload of patience and love.

Many blessings,

Dee

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Causes of Teen Depression

Normal adolescent behavior is marked by mood changes. A couple of good experiences and teens feel that everything is fine with the world. One episode of indifference shown by a friend, especially of the opposite sex, makes teens feel as if the world is falling apart.

Parents are prone to shrug off such transient depressive episodes because clinical depression seems to be too big a word to be used in the context of children. However, it is a fact that child depression does exist and the statistics indicate the makings of a nationwide phenomenon.

Teen depression is often confused with other conditions like anxiety, conduct and mood disorders. Moreover, teens tend to hide transient episodes from parents and often take to alcohol or self medicate with drugs. This makes it all the more difficult to diagnose the condition.

Adolescents who are low on self esteem, excessively self-critical or unable to come to terms with events in their lives are at a higher risk of developing depression. Teenage girls are at a higher risk and more prone to develop epression than teenage boys.

Clinical depression is a continuous state of low mood characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy. It is also proven by a despondent lack of activity that lasts for at least three months. Depression can be caused due to hereditary or physical abnormalities within the brain. It is actually caused by a conflict – a conflict that goes on within the mind.

Outside of genetics and abnormalities in the brain structure, some of the causes of teen depression include:

* Family dysfunction – This is the most common cause behind child depression. Parents often fail to realize the affect that their behavior has on the psyche of the child. It has been observed that parents find it easy to label the child as a patient and are defensive about accepting the harm that they may have caused. Family dysfunction includes aspects of inadequate communication or independence conflicts between parents or between parents and the child.

* Stress at school – School has ceased to be an enjoyable experience in the current scene where competition is emphasized more than learning. Children who face stress at school are more prone to develop depression.

* Unrealistic parental expectations – Well meaning parents who are concerned about their children tend to push their children over the edge without realizing that each individual has his or her own intellectual limitations. Parents who place unrealistic expectations upon their children actually do more harm than good.

* Unresolved grief – Death, loss of a cherished relationship or a traumatic event exposes teens to a greater risk of depression.

* Emotional detachment – The adolescent mind is highly emotional and there is no guarantee of how a teenager will perceive his or her inabilities. Many times, inability to connect with others and an excessive fear of building new relationships may be the cause behind teen depression.

Depression, as it is, is difficult to diagnose. The condition becomes even more difficult to identify among teens. Parents should be well informed of the signs of depression and seek teen depression help from a consultant who is a specialist in teenage problems.

References:

http://www.teendepression.org/articles2.html

http://www.peaceandhealing.com/depression/teen.asp

http://www.kidzworld.com/article/4446-get-the-411-on-teen-depression

http://ezinearticles.com/?Depression—What-Really-Causes-It&id=282841

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